![]() Gastrointestinal symptoms are the most common, including nausea, diarrhea, and stomach pain or discomfort. Prophylaxis medicines can have some side effects. PEP should be taken within 72 hours of possible exposure to HIV, so it is important to seek treatment quickly. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for HIV is a treatment to suppress the virus and prevent infection after exposure. You’ll likely need blood work to check your liver, kidney, and bone marrow function. He or she might also prescribe other medicines to protect against hepatitis or other infections. Your doctor may have you take medicine to reduce your risk of getting HIV. You and your doctor will decide on the best form of exposure treatment. Do you agree to HIV testing? Do you agree to document the incident?.Have you been exposed to HIV before? If so, when and how? What were the results?.Has the source had possible exposure to HIV through sex with multiple and/or anonymous partners, condomless sex, anal sex where both partners have a penis, or use of recreational drugs, injection drugs, or methamphetamines?.One in seven people living with HIV are unaware. Is the source HIV negative or positive? They could be infected but not know yet.On what part of your body were you exposed?.What type of body fluid were you exposed to, and how much?.If blood was injected in you, how much?.Was the object in prior contact with the infected person’s body fluids?.Was there blood or bloody material on the surface of the object?.If caused by an instrument, what was it?.If caused by a needle, what gauge was it? Was the needle solid (suturing) or hollow?.The following are some questions a doctor may ask about the exposure. If you have a skin puncture or cut, you may also need a tetanus toxoid booster. Once you are with medical professionals, they will assess the exposure. Go to your employee health unit, emergency department, or personal doctor. If your place of work has other procedures in place, follow those (incident reporting, etc.). If they are a patient, get their doctor’s contact information. This includes name, address, phone number, and HIV status. Get the infected person’s information.For a skin or mucous splash, rinse the area well with water.Do this by applying gentle pressure around the wound as you wash the area with soap and water. For a skin puncture, induce bleeding at the wound site.If an exposure does occur, follow these basic steps: Be aware of your employer’s post-exposure processes.Use available safety devices to prevent needle stick injuries.Be careful when handling and disposing of needles and sharp instruments.Wash your hands and other skin areas right after contact with blood and body fluids.You always should do this when dealing with blood and body fluids. Use protective covering, such as gloves and goggles.You should assume they are infected and take precautions: To start, health care workers should treat all body fluids the same way. There are many ways to prevent occupational exposure to HIV.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |